Is Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe - 1414 Words

Is Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe? The United States has become one of the largest producers of natural gas and most of the production is from shale plays. Solar, wind, biomass waste and geothermal and hydroelectric energy have long been recognized as renewable and sustainable energy resources; however, they only comprise 9% of our energy consumption; this is in comparison to the growing production of natural gas which accounts for 40% of industrial and 74% of residential energy consumption in 2012 (Chen et al. 1). With natural gas production on the rise, several studies have been made that raises questions about how safe hydraulic fracturing is to the land, water and air. Hydraulic fracturing (known as â€Å"fracking†) is viewed as†¦show more content†¦The additives used in the fracturing fluid include a corrosion inhibitors to protect the wall lining of the pipes, biocides to inhibit microbial growth, friction reducers to reduce the friction between the f lowing fluids and the well pipe, viscosity adjusters that help the fluid carry proppants, and additives that serve a variety of purposes (Hall 3,5). After fracking, both gas and liquids – including the injected water and any water residing in the formation (known as â€Å"flowback† and â€Å"produced water†) – are pulled to the surface. Waste are often stored temporarily in containers or in surface impoundments, also called pits and ponds. A number of mistakes were made during the early days of high-volume hydraulic fracturing. The most serious mistake was the failure to establish baseline water chemistry before drilling campaigns. Many chemical elements (e.g. iron, magnesium potassium) and compounds (e.g. methane) were dissolved in drinking water, but when the water chemistry was measured after the arrival of industry, there was a belief that those chemicals, particularly methane, resulted from drilling. Historically, companies that perform hydraulic fracturing kept the composition of their fracturing fluids confidential, treating the compositions as trade secrets. In recent years, many people have expressed fears that hydraulic fracturing might be harmful to the environment, and they have begun pushing for regulations that would require companies to

Positive and Negative Impacts of the U.S. Economy on the...

What are the positive and negative impacts of the U.S. economy on the world? Introduction: The USA is the leader of the earthly concern economy. It has the largest and strongest economy in the world, because United States has GDP per capita $49,800 (The World Factbook). The USA is an engine of world economy, the reason of changing and permutation of economic situation. The United States of America very strongly influences world economy. Many international and world transactions pass in US dollar. The increase and fall of dollar changes all world economy. All technologies and the newest technicians become and checked in America. Because of this essay will learn about the influence of the USA economy on the world economy. This essay seeks†¦show more content†¦And the USA is a most large exporter of agricultural products. The America has 35% of world export of wheat, 69% of corn, soybeans, 25% of cotton, 18% of rice, 12% of tobacco (National Agricultural Statistics Services). If it does not help or not give the chance to them to pass the USA in the international tran sactions they can lose competitiveness and remain in the same level. The network of the international production created by means of direct foreign investments, in economic literature it is accepted to call the second economy. Development of economy of the majority of the countries is based on achievements of scientific and technical progress, use of scientific data. 70% of scientific information contain in the American databanks (About the USA). As even in Europe and Japan there are no equivalent databanks, still a long time their scientists, engineers and businessmen will continue to get knowledge generally from the American sources. The US dollar is used in the majority of the international transactions and therefore that happens to the American economy, will influence the international financial resources. Dollars bring big consequences both for the USA and for other countries. The economy of many countries depends on currency dollar. The increase in its course reduces the volum e of the income in dollars for the country. And change of US dollar more considerably, than change of an exchange rate of the country. On theShow MoreRelatedPositive Impact Of Humans On Environment981 Words   |  4 Pages Positive Impacts of Humans Activity on Environment Student’s Name Institution of Learning Positive Impacts of Humans Activity on Environment Above all, there are a lot of articles and books that discover the negative impacts of humans’ activity on environment. Undoubtedly, healthy food is a very important thing for our future, especially in conditions of great pollution of the natural environment. The genetic engineering and biotechnologies are perspective directions of scientific activityRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resultedRead MoreDemand Side Policies And The Great Recession1191 Words   |  5 Pagesacross the economy, lasting longer than a few months.† Technically a recession is viewed and measured by evaluating and verifying negative growth in a nations’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two successive quarters. A recession can be seen when there is a decline in â€Å"industrial production, employment, real income, and wholesale-retail trade (INVESTOPEDIA, 2016)†. Recessions are a typical part of the business cycle however, the Great Recession of 2008 wreaked havoc on the global economy mainly dueRead MoreRmb Appreciation Positive Impact on China’s Economy and the Follow-Up Measures1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe current RMB exchange rate appreciation on China’s economic impact at all levels, I will mainly from the industrial structure, export structure, and enterprises to change their operational mechanism, to ease trade tensions and the effectiveness of monetary policy five-pronged approach to analysis; and my final conclusion: RMB excha nge-rate appreciation generated by the final result is more positive than negative, impact is positive. In the current context of the appreciation has become a fact,Read MoreThe Impact Of Globalisation From A Globalist Perspective1616 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Tutor name: Lucia Cervi Student T-number: 50829 Word count: 1452 Introduction: This essay will be focusing on the impact of globalisation from a globalist perspective. Globalisation is a multidimensional process which relates to the total of social relations which are culture, economic, political, social and environment. The aim of the essay is to examining globalisationRead MoreThe Health Of The Current U.s. Economy884 Words   |  4 PagesSituation: The health of the current U.S. economy appears to be growing gradually. The second quarter real GDP growth was 3.7% and the unemployment rate declined to 5.3%. The U.S Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to raise interest rates in the near future when it sees clear signs of strong economic growth and improvements in the job market. The last time the Fed raised interest rates (to 5.25%) was in 2006. This move was soon reversed as the 8 trillion dollar housing market bust sparked the globalRead MoreEssay On NAFTA1169 Words   |  5 Pagesamong three countries and had a general beneficial outcome on every countrys economies. NAFTA especially influenced the green zones of each country. Regardless of the way that there have been a couple of trade inquiries and issues, the plant economies of each country benefitted. Expectations AND FEARS OF NAFTA NAFTA produced many expectations and fears. Mexicans trusted that their country would climb to the main world; Canadians assumed that assertion would drive the United States to quit forcingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Illegal Immigration1459 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants have been coming to America way before the declaration of Independence in 1776. The United States of America has had immigrants from every nationality in the world seeking a better life or to pursue economic opportunities that may not be available in their native home. The majority of immigrants in the late nineteenth century arrived in the country on boats. Denial of entry were for the individuals whom are criminals, anarchists, or carriers of disease. Immigrants has the ability toRead MoreNegative Effects Of Immigration1439 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration: The Positive Impact it has on The United States We as the people of the United States of America are all products of immigrants. This country was built on a foundation of immigrants. Now that we have forgotten of the past of our ancestors we want to deny immigrants the right to live here. We are the definition of freedom and opportunity. Why is that we as Americans feel like we have to right to deny another his or her god given rights. Many statistics indicate that the impact immigrants haveRead MoreNAFTA Case Study1586 Words   |  7 PagesPROVISIONS: The implementation of NAFTA expedited the quick disposal of duties on more than one-portion of Mexicos exports to the U.S. and more than 33% of U.S. exports to Mexico. Within 10 years of the execution of the agreement, all U.S.-Mexico levies were to be eliminated except some U.S. farming exports to Mexico to be eliminated inside 15 years. Most U.S.- Canada exchange was at that point duty free. NAFTA likewise tried to take out non-duty exchange barriers and to secure the intellectual

Business Plan-Example Essay - 1322 Words

RUSH BAKERS RESTAURANT (PVT) LTD No 56 New Bus Stand Nittambuwa Telephone -0773892174 Fax-0338937268 Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary 2 1.1Objectives 1.2 Mission 2.Company summary 3 2.1 Company ownership 3.Start-up summary 3 4. Products and Services 4 5. Market Analysis Summary 4 5.1 Market Segmentation 5.2 Target Market Segment Strategy 6. Strategy and Implementation Summary 5 6.1 Competitive Edge 6.2 Marketing Strategy 6.3 Sales Strategy 6.4 Sales Forecast 7. Management Summary 6 8. Financial Plan 6 8.1 Important Assumptions 8.2 Break-even Analysis 8.3 Projected Profit Loss 9. Summary 7 1. Executive Summary Rush Bakers Restaurant (RBR) is a start-up bakery†¦show more content†¦-People or family members who come to Nittambuwa for shopping and who will be looking for walk-in food convenience feeling tired. -Local travelers and tourists who are active restaurant seekers. 5.1 Market Segmentation Rush Bakers intends to serve a wide range of customer base. Our market segment includes: Young adults and business people Families with children Travelers and tourists High-end singles or bachelors 5.2 Target Market Segment Strategy The dominant target market for Rush Bakers Restaurant is a regular stream of local residents. .We can specifically divide the market into two segments, ordinary people with families and business people. 6. Strategy and Implementation Summary This business hopes to succeed by offering high quality foods and bakery products at a competitive price and superior customer service at a friendly neighborhood-feel atmosphere. 6.1 Competitive Edge The competitive edge of Rush Bakers Restaurant is relatively low level of competition in the local areas in this particular niche. Rush Bakers Restaurant rely on two competitive advantages: The importance of experience-The customer experience is extremely important as an effective way of distinguishing offerings. 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Product Design Process free essay sample

Product design process There are various product design processes and they are all focused on different aspects. The process shown below is The Seven Universal Stages of Creative Problem-Solving, outlined by Don Koberg and Jim Bagnell. It helps designers formulate their product from ideas. This process is usually completed by a group of people, designers or field experts in the product they are creating, or specialists for a specific component of the product, such as engineers. The process focuses on figuring out what is required, brainstorming possible ideas, creating mock prototypes, and then generating the product. However, that is not the end of the process. At this point, product designers would still need to execute the idea, making it into an actual product and then evaluate its success by seeing if any improvements are necessary. The product design process has experienced huge leaps in evolution over the last few years with the rise and adoption of 3D printing. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Design Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New consumer-friendly 3D printers can product dimensional objects and print upwards with a plastic like substance opposed to traditional printers that spread ink across a page. The design process follows a guideline involving three main sections:[4] Analysis Concept Synthesis The latter two sections are often revisited, depending on how often the design needs touch-ups, to improve or to better fit the criteria. This is a continuous loop, where feedback is the main component. [4] To break it down even more, the seven stages specify how the process works. Analysis consists of two stages, concept is only one stage, and synthesis encompasses the other four. [edit]Analysis